Saturday, August 17, 2024

Hurricane Ernesto Update





 

980 

WTNT35 KNHC 172336

TCPAT5


BULLETIN

Hurricane Ernesto Intermediate Advisory Number 25A

NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052024

800 PM AST Sat Aug 17 2024


...ERNESTO MOVING SLOWLY AWAY FROM BERMUDA BUT TROPICAL STORM 

CONDITIONS CONTINUE ON THE ISLAND...

...DANGEROUS BEACH CONDITIONS EXPECTED ALONG THE U.S. EAST COAST

THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK...



SUMMARY OF 800 PM AST...0000 UTC...INFORMATION

----------------------------------------------

LOCATION...33.5N 63.7W

ABOUT 100 MI...160 KM NE OF BERMUDA

ABOUT 1065 MI...1715 KM SW OF CAPE RACE NEWFOUNDLAND

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...75 MPH...120 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...976 MB...28.82 INCHES



WATCHES AND WARNINGS

--------------------

CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:


None.


SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:


A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...

* Bermuda


A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are

expected somewhere within the warning area.


Interests in southeastern Newfoundland should monitor the progress

of Ernesto.  A watch may be required for a portion of this area

Sunday morning.


For storm information specific to your area, please monitor

products issued by your national meteorological service.



DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK

----------------------

At 800 PM AST (0000 UTC), the center of Hurricane Ernesto was

located near latitude 33.5 North, longitude 63.7 West.  Ernesto is

moving toward the north-northeast near 6 mph (9 km/h), and this slow

motion is expected to continue through tonight.  An acceleration

toward the north-northeast is forecast to begin on Sunday, with a

turn toward the northeast and east-northeast occurring on Monday and

Tuesday.  On the forecast track, the center of Ernesto will slowly

move away from Bermuda through tonight and pass near southeastern

Newfoundland late Monday and Monday night.


Maximum sustained winds are near 75 mph (120 km/h) with higher

gusts.  No significant change in strength is forecast during the

next 48 hours, and Ernesto should remain near or at hurricane

strength through Monday.  The cyclone will likely become

post-tropical near southeastern Newfoundland by Monday night or

Tuesday morning.


Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 60 miles (95 km) from

the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 230

miles (370 km).


The estimated minimum central pressure is 976 mb (28.82 inches).



HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND

----------------------

Key messages for Ernesto can be found in the Tropical Cyclone

Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT5 and WMO header WTNT45 KNHC

and on the web at hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDAT5.shtml.


WIND:  Tropical storm conditions are likely to continue on Bermuda

for the next several hours.


STORM SURGE:  Coastal flooding is still possible on Bermuda in areas

of onshore winds.  Near the coast, the surge will be accompanied by

large and destructive waves.


RAINFALL:  Ernesto is expected to produce an additional 1 to 2

inches (25 to 50 mm) of rainfall through tonight across Bermuda,

with storm total amounts of 7 to 9 inches (175 to 225 mm). This

rainfall will likely result in considerable life-threatening flash

flooding to the island, especially in low-lying areas.


SURF:  Swells generated by Ernesto are affecting portions of the

Bahamas, Bermuda, the east coast of the United States, and Atlantic

Canada today.  Life-threatening surf and rip current conditions are

likely in these areas during the next couple of days.  Please

consult products from your local weather office, and stay out of the

water if advised by lifeguards.



NEXT ADVISORY

-------------

Next complete advisory at 1100 PM AST.


$$

Forecaster Beven


000

WTNT45 KNHC 172032

TCDAT5


Hurricane Ernesto Discussion Number  25

NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052024

500 PM AST Sat Aug 17 2024


Recent infrared and microwave imagery indicate show that Ernesto's 

convective activity is a little thin, with the deepest convection 

located in a small band just north of the center.  Subjective and 

objective satellite intensity estimates have decreased through the 

day, and combined with the earlier data from the Hurricane Hunter 

aircraft--which only measured 700-mb wind of 74 kt--it is estimated 

that Ernesto's maximum sustained winds are near 65 kt.


Ernesto has slowed down during the day while moving away from 

Bermuda, and the initial motion is north-northeastward (030 

degrees) at 5 kt.  This slow motion is likely to continue for the 

next 12 hours or so, before the flow increases ahead of an 

approaching trough and causes Ernesto to accelerate toward the 

north-northeast on Sunday.  The cyclone is forecast to turn 

northeastward on Monday, and model guidance continues to show the 

center passing just to the southeast of Newfoundland late Monday or 

Monday night.  After passing Newfoundland, Ernesto is expected to 

accelerate further toward the east-northeast over the north 

Atlantic.  The track guidance is very tightly packed through 72 

hours, and no significant changes were required from the previous 

NHC forecast.


Despite Ernesto's recent weakening, the hurricane will move over 

warm waters of 28 degrees Celsius and within a light-shear 

environment for the next 24 hours or so.  The storm's current broad 

structure may not allow for significant strengthening within this 

otherwise favorable environment, but many of the dynamical 

hurricane models, global models, and consensus aids suggest that 

Ernesto could re-intensity by 5-10 kt over the next day or so.  

This is reflected in the official intensity forecast.  Weakening 

should begin by 48 hours due increasing shear and Ernesto moving 

over colder waters north of the Gulf Stream, and the cyclone is 

likely to become post-tropical by 60 hours while it is passing near 

southeastern Newfoundland.  The GFS and ECMWF models indicate that 

dissipation should occur by day 4 when the circulation opens up 

into a trough over the north Atlantic.



Key Messages:


1. Ernesto is moving slowly, and its impacts on Bermuda are

not over.  Strong winds, heavy rainfall, coastal flooding, and

battering waves should continue through tonight.  The heavy rains 

will likely result in considerable life-threatening flash flooding,

especially in low-lying areas on the island.


2. Even though Ernesto is forecast to remain well offshore the U.S.

East Coast, swells generated by the hurricane are expected to affect

the area through early next week.  Beach goers should be aware that

there is a significant risk of life-threatening surf and rip

currents, and should stay out of the water if advised by lifeguards.

Surf and rip currents are also possible on the Bahamas, Bermuda, and

Atlantic Canada during the next few days.


3. Ernesto could bring wind, wave, and rain impacts to portions of

southeastern Newfoundland late Monday and Monday night.



FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS


INIT  17/2100Z 33.3N  64.0W   65 KT  75 MPH

 12H  18/0600Z 34.3N  63.6W   65 KT  75 MPH

 24H  18/1800Z 36.5N  62.6W   70 KT  80 MPH

 36H  19/0600Z 39.5N  60.9W   70 KT  80 MPH

 48H  19/1800Z 43.0N  57.2W   65 KT  75 MPH

 60H  20/0600Z 46.4N  50.9W   55 KT  65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

 72H  20/1800Z 48.9N  42.1W   45 KT  50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

 96H  21/1800Z...DISSIPATED


$$

Forecaster Berg


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