Some Rain to Start the New Workweek, Then Another Cold Dry Spell

FORECAST:

Sunday (High 55, Low 33): Partly to mostly cloudy during the day with an isolated shower or two possible. After dark, rain showers are likely, becoming breezy overnight. 

Monday (High 64, Low 45): Rainy. Breezy. 

Tuesday (High 63, Low 56): Rain likely. Breezy. 

EXTENDED OUTLOOK:

Wednesday (High 44, Low 31): Mostly sunny. 

Thursday (High 47, Low 24): Sunny. 

Friday (High 51, Low 27): Mostly sunny.

Saturday (High 54, Low 32): Partly cloudy. 

PRONÓSTICO:

Domingo (Máxima 55, Mínima 33): Parcialmente a mayormente nublado durante el día con una o dos lluvias aisladas posibles. Después del anochecer, es probable que haya lluvias, con viento durante la noche.

Lunes (Máxima 64, Mínima 45): Lluvioso. Ventoso.

Martes (Máxima 63, Mínima 56): Probable lluvia. Ventoso.

PERSPECTIVA EXTENDIDA:

Miércoles (Máxima 44, Mínima 31): Mayormente soleado.

Jueves (Máxima 47, Mínima 24): Soleado.

Viernes (Máxima 51, Mínima 27): Mayormente soleado.

Sábado (Máxima 54, Mínima 32): Parcialmente nublado.

NOTES:

Today is SKYWARN Spotter recognition day. So thanks to all of you who help us out with that training. 

Our winters around here tend to be mild, but this one is not starting out that way, so here are some reminders from NOAA about being prepared for when it does get bitter. 

And much of the Tennessee Valley remains in moderate to severe drought conditions. Which is why I said so much below that we're glad to have this rain coming in, early part of this coming week. 

DISCUSSION:

At 1:15 PM, skies are fair in Cullman. The temperature is 52 degrees. The dewpoint is 14 degrees, making the relative humidity 22%. Winds are from the South at 5 miles per hour. The pressure is 30.31 inches and falling slowly. The Low this morning was 21. Great merciful heavens, if I may quote the great Johnny Bravo, that is cold. We didn't waste any time getting into the Winter season this year. 

It is also sunny in Jasper with a temperature of 52 degrees. The dewpoint-temp is 14, and their relative humidity is also 22%. Winds are variable at 3 mph. The pressure is 30.34 inches and falling slowly. The morning Low was 21 degrees there too. 

It is sunny and 52 degrees in Haleyville. The dewpoint is 18, making the relative humidity 26%. Winds are Southwest at 5 mph. The pressure is 30.34 inches/1003.6 millibars and falling slowly. Their morning Low was 22. 

We'll look at a couple more sites just to get the feel of how things are around the region. 

It's sunny and 49 degrees in Huntsville, with a dewpoint of 10 degrees, making the relative humidity 21%. Winds are SW at 6 mph. Pressure is 30.32 inches/1027.2 millibars and falling slowly. The morning Low was 23 for the Rocket City. 

And now for the Music City, Nashville is sunny and 51 degrees. The dewpoint is 12, making the relative humidity 21%. Winds are South at 9. The pressure is 30.27 inches/1025.5 millibars and falling slowly. Their Low this morning was 22 degrees. 

So it's another cold but sunny day in the Tennessee Valley. 

We have high pressure in place over Southern Mississippi and Alabama, keeping our skies sunny for now. But notice that low pressure system and quasi-stationary front off the South coast of Texas. That will bring us clouds this evening into tomorrow as it slowly moves to the Northeast. 

So those clouds will spread from Southwest to Northeast starting this evening and tonight. We'll have some chance of rain tomorrow lasting through Monday. The main focus of this forecast is being able to pin down what rain chances we have and exactly when. It won't be as cold tonight because of the clouds moving in, plus plenty of southern wind flow out of the Gulf of Mexico as that front approaches. 

The ice and snow is staying about where you'd expect it to this time of year, close to the Canadian border and in places like New England or out in Colorado. This system is going to bring rain over the next couple days to a good chunk of the Eastern third of the country, up to Michigan and as far East as the Carolinas and Virginias. We definitely need the rain around here in the Southeast and Tennessee Valley. 

Looks like tomorrow will mainly just be a day of increasing clouds. Most of the day should be dry. Most of the rain should come after dark, but remember, it does get dark early this time of year. 

We'll be covered up in rain showers at Midnight between Sunday and Monday, and we may see widely scattered showers by tomorrow evening, by about 3-6 PM. 

So overall partly to mostly cloudy skies tomorrow, could see widely scattered showers before dark, but most of the rain will come overnight and is expected to be widespread then. The High should be about 55, and the Low about 33 or 34. 

The American GFS is showing some fairly rapid clearing on Monday with the front moving through quickly. 

The slower European ECMWF solution looks more likely to be right here, more of an unsettled look. The European model has done a lot better even going back to when hurricane season was still going on. 

Anyway tomorrow night is going to get breezy, and that will continue into Monday. The coverage of rain should be gradually decreasing throughout the day Monday, but at least before Noon or early afternoon, I'd keep rain chances in the "likely" category, over 60%. I'd put it at 100% tomorrow night into very early Monday morning. Should see a High in the mid-60's, Low in the mid-40's, and just a rainy, breezy day. The air will likely stay too stable for any thunderstorms, at least up this way, in North Alabama. 

Then oddly enough, even the GFS, the model that wanted to get in such a hurry on Monday, is even picking up on the idea of a second surge of moisture before this front is through with us on Tuesday. Some of that second wave of rain will start Monday night, and then rain showers are likely throughout the day on Tuesday. It should be another breezy day, and we might see enough unstable air to support an isolated thunderstorm or two. But I think most of us will just get a cool rain, the rain we so badly need right now around here. High should be in the lower 60's, the Low in about the mid-50's. 

Then Wednesday we clear out rapidly again with a strong shot of cold air behind this front. We'll be mostly sunny with a High in the lower-to-mid-40's. The Low should be down around 30 or so. Don't think we see any lingering showers, those should end Tuesday night. But we may have a northerly breeze at least in the early hours of Wednesday. And it is going to feel really cold again, closer to January temperatures. But it varies from one year to the next. And this time, we got really cold in a hurry. After much of the Fall was above average warmth. 

Thursday that same basic pattern will bring us a sunny day with a High in the mid-to-upper-40's, a Low in probably the lower 20's, could be mid-20's for some places. But it's another below-freezing morning. 

Then on Friday, the center of high pressure will be moving through New England, and our temperatures will moderate a little bit around here. Key words being "a little." We'll still see a High in the lower 50's, Low in the upper 20's. 

Then on Saturday, a week from today, we've got another front moving through the Plains with the surface Low probably up around South Dakota. Around here I think we'll stay mostly sunny with a High in the mid-50's and a Low in the lower 30's. 

And beyond that, the model guidance is just a big mess. I don't trust it enough to do a 10-day-outlook here. At some point we'll get another cold front, but the timing is really up in the air. Might mention increasing clouds on Saturday but not enough evidence to put even a minimal 20% rain chance in there. 

Rainfall totals for this forecast period will average about one inch, with locally heavier amounts possible here and there. We do need the rain. 

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If you'd like to see these weather forecasts/updates more frequently, please consider dropping a dollar in my bucket at the link above. If there is enough interest, I've even toyed around with the idea of doing YouTube videos again like I did when going to school for this full-time. But for now . . . that's all, folks. 

Rain and Maybe Some Storms Late Tonight/Tomorrow Morning, Then Clearing and Turning Really Cold For a While

FORECAST:

Today (High 64): Partly cloudy. Breezy at times.

Tonight (Low 50): Rain likely as we approach midnight, and a few thunderstorms are possible. A few thunderstorms could become severe. 

Thanksgiving (High 63): Rain likely with a few thunderstorms possible through the early morning - some could become severe. Then staying breezy and turning sharply colder through the afternoon and night hours. 

Friday (High 45, Low 32): Sunny. Cold and breezy. 

EXTENDED OUTLOOK:

Saturday (High 48, Low 23): Sunny. 

Sunday (High 46, Low 26): Mostly sunny.

Monday (High 42, Low 20): Sunny.

Tuesday (High 44, Low 22): Sunny.

READING TEA LEAVES:

Wednesday December 4 (High 49, Low 25): Mostly sunny.

Thursday December 5 (High 51, Low 29): Partly cloudy. 

Friday December 6 (High 53, Low 33): Partly cloudy with a 20% chance of showers.

PRONÓSTICO:

Hoy (Máxima 64): Parcialmente nublado. Ventoso a veces.

Esta Noche (Mínima 50): Probabilidad de lluvia a medida que nos acercamos a la medianoche y algunas tormentas eléctricas son posibles. Algunas tormentas eléctricas podrían volverse severas.

Día de Acción de Gracias (Máxima 63): Probabilidad de lluvia con algunas tormentas eléctricas posibles durante la madrugada; algunas podrían volverse severas. Luego, se mantendrá ventoso y se tornará mucho más frío durante la tarde y la noche.

Viernes (Máxima 45, Mínima 32): Soleado. Frío y ventoso.

PERSPECTIVA EXTENDIDA:

Sábado (Máxima 48, Mínima 23): Soleado.

Domingo (Máxima 46, Mínima 26): Mayormente soleado.

Lunes (Máxima 42, Mínima 20): Soleado.

Martes (Máxima 44, Mínima 22): Soleado.

LEYENDO LAS HOJAS DE TÉ:

Miércoles 4 de Diciembre (Máxima 49, Mínima 25): Mayormente soleado.

Jueves 5 de Diciembre (Máxima 51, Mínima 29): Parcialmente nublado.

Viernes 6 de Diciembre (Máxima 53, Mínima 33): Parcialmente nublado con un 20 % de probabilidad de lluvias.

NOTES:

The risk for severe weather tonight/tomorrow morning is pretty low, but it still is good to make sure your severe weather safety plan is ready to go just in case. 

The National Weather Service in Nashville is still offering these free Weather 101 classes through December. If you know anybody who would like to learn more about the weather and isn't already in college for it, please consider clueing them in that these exist. They are great classes with great instructors who love to answer questions at the end. 

DISCUSSION:

At 7:30 AM skies are sunny in Cullman. The temperature is 43 degrees. The dewpoint is also 43 degrees, making the relative humidity 100%. Winds are calm. The pressure is 30.03 inches and steady. The Low temperature this morning was 36. 

Skies are fair in Jasper as well, but some residual fog is limiting the visibility to 8 miles. The temperature is 37 degrees with a dewpoint of 36 degrees, making the relative humidity 93%. For any nitpickers, technically the temperature is 37.4 degrees, with a dewpoint of 35.6. But for all the things I've forgotten from school, I do remember how to round to the nearest whole number. And that's what I do here. Because if I tell people temperatures down to a tenth of a degree, they're going to tune out right away . . . Winds are calm in Jasper, and the barometric pressure is 30.04 inches and steady. 

It is foggy in Haleyville, reducing the visibility to 6 miles. It is 33 degrees, same dewpoint, 100% relative humidity. Winds are calm. Pressure is 30.03 inches/993.2 millibars (Cullman and Jasper don't show millibars, and I don't feel like calculating it every single time) and holding fairly steady. 

It is mostly cloudy and 39 degrees in Huntsville with visibility of 9 miles. Nashville is mostly cloudy and 35 degrees, but like Cullman, they are enjoying a perfect 10 miles of visibility. 

We are in between systems in the Tennessee Valley. Tonight and tomorrow are our only shot at rain for a while and our only moderate temperatures for a while. Much of tomorrow will turn cold, certainly by afternoon. And then some serious cold over the weekend and into next week. 

It is kind of a messy setup for much of the country today when a lot of people are travelling, lots of places getting rain and even a little bit of a wintry mix. Then from Montana, the Dakotas, into Minnesota, we've got snow potential. The main problems spots look to be in Colorado where heavy snow is possible and in North Central Kansas/South Central Nebraska, where freezing rain could become a problem. 

And as the weather systems move along, they'll be clear out in Colorado by Friday, with snow moving into the Midwest. And we'll be clear and cold here again. 

Overall Thanksgiving looks all right for most people across the country, but we are in one of those zones where we do have to keep an eye on things, strong storm potential in the dark hours of tomorrow morning. 

Today is just going to be partly cloudy and breezy around here, southerly breeze, a High near 64. 

At Midnight going into tomorrow morning, the GFS shows rain moving in here, maybe some thunderstorms. We have good agreement from the NAM and ECMWF as far as the position of the surface Low pressure now. It is not in the best position for severe thunderstorms, but this is a scenario we have to keep an eye on. The Low tonight should get down to about 50. 

The GFS has come around to the other models' forecast of the rain being out of here by Noon tomorrow. So the window for rain and maybe some strong thunderstorms is between about 11 PM tonight to about 8 AM tomorrow morning. Rain will be tapering off after that, and by the afternoon hours, we'll just be feeling that shift in the weather with the cold air from the front moving in, temperatures falling through the 50's and then the 40's. 

By the way, our High tomorrow should come in the morning, one of those weird days. Technically our Low for tomorrow should be later in the night, before we hit Midnight and change over to Friday. But to avoid confusing people, going to just list the Low tomorrow as the lowest we should get overnight/in the morning. Up at the top in an official-looking forecast, people just want the bullet points in the simplest terms. So that's how we'll do it here. If you care to read down this far, you get the details. Estimating a High of 60-63 tomorrow. 

We start to get the seriously cold air on Friday, with sunny skies but a High only making it to about 45-46 degrees, the morning Low down around freezing. And it'll still be breezy, with winds having shifted back to the North/Northwest, gusts up to 10-15 mph at times. Could see some frost in the morning. 

But that's only the beginning. We'll see widespread frost or even a hard freeze Saturday morning, the Low in Cullman expected to be in the lower 20's and then only warming to the upper 40's in the afternoon despite plenty of sunshine. 

This is the day of the Alabama/Auburn game, and while I'm not going to waste time putting an official forecast for that up top (the people I used to watch football with are dead . . . the few still alive, I have no opportunity to sit and enjoy a game with anymore, and have a hard time even getting on the phone . . . so forget it . . . Nick Saban is retired, and I could not care any less what's going on with football), but it looks sunny with temperatures dropping through the 40's during the game. If it were to go into overtime, might dip into upper 30's before the game is over. I don't think hardcore fans let the weather stop them though, and everybody should know by now it's going to be cold. 

We get a weak/dry reinforcing cold front on Sunday with mostly sunny skies and a High in mid-40's, Low in mid-20's. 

And the arctic blast continues for Monday, when that reinforcing front brings us to about 20 degrees in the morning, only warming to the lower 40's in the afternoon despite plenty of sunshine. Winter is coming in with a vengeance this year apparently, despite how warm we were through a lot of the Fall months. Sunday will be the first day of December, and here Monday is the 2nd. This is the kind of weather that could turn somebody into a popsicle if they get caught out all night. 

Tuesday looks about the same, sunny skies and a Low in the lower 20's, a High in the mid-40's. 

Looks like we'll stay mostly sunny Wednesday and Thursday of next week, if you want to peek into the land of reading tea leaves, with Highs getting back to 50 or so, Lows rebounding to 30 or so. 

And then on Friday it looks like a low chance of isolated rain may come back, with a High in the lower 50's, Low down around freezing or just above. 

These really long-range forecasts are not always the most reliable, but this time, I'm going to try one, because the extended period looks quiet, mainly just trying to figure out which days are colder than others and if we see any cloud cover or just totally clear sunny skies. When the pattern is that calm, I don't mind taking a gamble. I expect readers to be smart enough to figure out that you can't take every single detail to the bank 10 days in advance. 

Rainfall totals will average about one tenth of an inch to a quarter of an inch. Tonight/tomorrow morning is really our only shot at meaningful rain for the next week or so. We are in for a stretch of clear skies and serious cold. 

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MESOSCALE DISCUSSION:

The NAM still is not showing any real chances for severe weather in North Alabama with this system. And usually it is the most aggressive model for those sorts of things. 

The SREF is showing marginal instability where CAPE might approach 500 j/kg for some of us. These graphics are valid at 3 AM tomorrow morning. And the directional wind shear is not overwhelming for this time of year, but it's also enough to respect. 

Started to show the RAP, but frankly, it is messy and doesn't really add to what the SREF is showing. At times I wonder if we're going to see any problems out of this system at all, might just be a cool rain. 

But taking all these bits of guidance together with how the pattern has looked over the last several days, and just knowing the climatology around here, we do have a marginal threat for severe thunderstorms late tonight through tomorrow morning, storms that could produce damaging winds, large hail (probably up to the size of a quarter), and also maybe an isolated tornado somewhere in this broad region - although the tornado risk does look very low with this. 

The top graphic from the SPC is through 6 AM tomorrow, and the bottom graphic is after 6 AM tomorrow. So our risk in North Alabama is from late tonight (close to midnight) through about daybreak tomorrow morning. The chance of seeing any thunderstorms become severe is low, and if that happens, the severe thunderstorms should stay isolated, with most places just getting a cool rain. But sometimes it pays to respect even these really low-end threats, since any severe storm is a significant event for whoever it hits directly. It might not make huge headlines if a tree falls on someone's home (or vehicle), but it's a big deal to the person it happens to, and especially if it happens at a holiday when families are getting together. So this is one of those deals where we might get by without any problems, but I'd rather people play it safe. 

And that means having a way to get warnings overnight. At least have Wireless Emergency Alerts enabled on a cell phone, so it can wake somebody up if need be. Ideally you'd have a NOAA Weather Radio with battery backup. You can't rely on outdoor sirens while indoors overnight. That's never a good idea. 

And it also means being able to shelter quickly in a place that is not a mobile home. Any sturdy house or apartment where you can get to the ground floor, in the center part, away from windows, will do fine. But mobile homes are very vulnerable to severe thunderstorm winds, or especially if we did have the bad luck to get a tornado somewhere in the region, you can't really risk staying in a trailer during a tornado. 

So as low-risk as this setup is, I'm choosing to take it seriously just because it is a holiday and the dark hours of the night/morning. 

Hopefully we get by with few or no problems with storms, and I wish you a good time with your family or whoever you're fortunate enough to get to share a good meal and hopefully some warmth with.